Pieter Bruegel the Elder(Dutch pronunciation:c. 1525 - 9 September 1569) was a Flemish Renaissance painter and printmaker known for his landscapes and peasant scenes (Genre Painting). He is sometimes referred to as "Peasant Bruegel" to distinguish him from other members of the Brueghel dynasty, but is also the one generally meant when the context does not make clear which "Bruegel" is being referred to. From 1559 he dropped the 'h' from his name and started signing his paintings as Bruegel. There are records that he was born in Breda, Netherlands, but it is uncertain whether the Dutch town of Breda or the Belgian town of Bree, called Breda in Latin, is meant. He was an apprentice of Pieter Coecke van Aelst, whose daughter Mayken he later married. He spent some time in France and Italy, and then went to Antwerp, where in 1551 he was accepted as a master in the painter's guild. He traveled to Italy soon after, and then returned to Antwerp before settling in Brussels permanently 10 years later. He received the nickname 'Peasant Bruegel' or 'Bruegel the Peasant' for his alleged practice of dressing up like a peasant in order to mingle at weddings and other celebrations, thereby gaining inspiration and authentic details for his genre paintings. He died in Brussels on 9 September 1569 and was buried in the Kapellekerk. He was the father of Pieter Brueghel the Younger and Jan Brueghel the Elder. Both became painters, but as they were very young children when their father died, it is believed neither received any training from him. | |||
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Landscape with the Fall of Icarus ID de tableau:: 88723 Voir la galerie dans Suède |
Landscape with the Fall of Icarus 1555(1555) Medium Oil on canvas, cyf 1555(1555) _ Medium_Oil_on_canvas, _ cyf |
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The Adoration of the Kings ID de tableau:: 88889 Voir la galerie dans Suède |
The Adoration of the Kings 1564(1564) Medium Oil on wood cyf 1564(1564) _ Medium_Oil_on_wood _ cyf |
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The Cripples ID de tableau:: 88890 Voir la galerie dans Suède |
The Cripples 1568(1568) Medium Oil on wood cyf 1568(1568) _ Medium_Oil_on_wood _ cyf |
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The Sermon of St John the Baptist ID de tableau:: 88891 Voir la galerie dans Suède |
The Sermon of St John the Baptist 1566(1566) Medium Oil on wood cyf 1566(1566) _ Medium_Oil_on_wood _ cyf |
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The Census at Bethlehem ID de tableau:: 88895 Voir la galerie dans Suède |
The Census at Bethlehem 1566(1566) Medium Oil on oak cyf 1566(1566) _ Medium_Oil_on_oak _ cyf |
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| Pieter Bruegel the Elder | ||||||||||
| (Dutch pronunciation:c. 1525 - 9 September 1569) was a Flemish Renaissance painter and printmaker known for his landscapes and peasant scenes (Genre Painting). He is sometimes referred to as "Peasant Bruegel" to distinguish him from other members of the Brueghel dynasty, but is also the one generally meant when the context does not make clear which "Bruegel" is being referred to. From 1559 he dropped the 'h' from his name and started signing his paintings as Bruegel. There are records that he was born in Breda, Netherlands, but it is uncertain whether the Dutch town of Breda or the Belgian town of Bree, called Breda in Latin, is meant. He was an apprentice of Pieter Coecke van Aelst, whose daughter Mayken he later married. He spent some time in France and Italy, and then went to Antwerp, where in 1551 he was accepted as a master in the painter's guild. He traveled to Italy soon after, and then returned to Antwerp before settling in Brussels permanently 10 years later. He received the nickname 'Peasant Bruegel' or 'Bruegel the Peasant' for his alleged practice of dressing up like a peasant in order to mingle at weddings and other celebrations, thereby gaining inspiration and authentic details for his genre paintings. He died in Brussels on 9 September 1569 and was buried in the Kapellekerk. He was the father of Pieter Brueghel the Younger and Jan Brueghel the Elder. Both became painters, but as they were very young children when their father died, it is believed neither received any training from him. | ||||||||||
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